Exposure and Response Prevention (ERP) is a highly effective, evidence-based form of cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) specifically designed to treat Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) and related anxiety disorders. ERP helps individuals confront their fears and resist the urge to engage in compulsive or avoidant behaviors that temporarily reduce anxiety but reinforce the cycle of distress over time.
The therapy involves two key components:
- Exposure: Gradual and purposeful facing of feared thoughts, images, objects, or situations that trigger anxiety.
- Response Prevention: The practice of resisting the usual compulsions, rituals, or avoidance behaviors used to cope with that anxiety.
With the guidance of a trained therapist, ERP empowers clients to build tolerance to discomfort and anxiety, ultimately reducing the power of obsessive thoughts and breaking the cycle of compulsive behavior.

